Third-Degree Burns - Basic Dos and Dont\’s

Third-degree burns are the most serious of burns. They affect the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis and result in charring of the skin or in the skin becoming a translucent white color. In addition, coagulated blood vessels are frequently visible just below the skin surface.

When an individual experiences a third-degree burn, the burns may be numb. Generally speaking, any pain that is being complained of is due to second-degree burns that have also been caused in the same area. Depending on the cause of the burn, the degree or severity of the burn may not be even across the entire affected area. This is what accounts for second-degree or first-degree burns in the area as well.

Due to the extensive damage to both the skin structure and skin structure, the healing process is very slow. Also, victims of third-degree burns will generally experience extensive scarring. The symptoms of third-degree burns are similar to second-degree burns but more severe. They include redness, swelling, pain, peeling skin, shock (pale clammy skin; weakness; bluish lips and finger nails), and white or charred skin.

If an individual experiences a third-degree burn, it is important to know what to do. First Aid is frequently the most important part of how an individual will recover from a burn. It is important to keep the following tips in mind when treating a person that has experienced third-degree burns.

Do not remove burned clothing unless it comes off easily. Do make sure that the victim is free of burning or smoldering materials as these will only make the burns worse.

Make sure the person is breathing. If the burn victim is not breathing, check to make sure the airway is open and begin artificial respiration if necessary. If the victim does not have a pulse, start CPR.

If the victim is breathing, cover the burn with a cool, moist sterile bandage or clean cloth. If the burned area is large, a sheet is frequently the best option.

A victim\'s fingers and toes should be separated with dry, sterile, non-adhesive bandages if they have been burned. This prevents the hands from fusing.

If possible, elevate the burned area and protect it from pressure or friction.

As important as it is to do the above, it is even more important not to do the following items. The below items will only make things worse or make it harder for the victim to recover.

Do not, under any circumstance, apply any sort of ointment, butter, ice, medication, fluffy cotton dressing, adhesive bandages, cream, oil spray, or any household burn remedy to the burn site. All of these interfere with the proper healing process.

Do not allow the burn to become contaminated. If it is possible, do not bread or cough on the burn site. This increases the chance of infection.

Do not rupture or disturb any blisters.

Leave burned or dead skin alone.

Do not apply a cold compress or immerse the burn in cold water. These two actions can cause the burn victim to go into shock which is equally unhealthy.

If you would like more information concerning burns of all types, please visit http://burnvictiminjurylawyers.com/article_recognizing_degrees_of_burn_injuries.aspx. The experienced team will be more than happy to answer any questions you have concerning third degree burns or anything else burn related.

Joseph Devine

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